Ephesus: Walking Through the Ancient Roman World

Ephesus is one of the most spectacular and well-preserved ancient cities in the world. Located on Turkey’s Aegean coast near Selçuk, this former Greek and Roman metropolis offers visitors a unique opportunity to walk through history. With its grand theaters, marble streets, towering columns, and ancient temples, Ephesus transports travelers back to the height of the Roman Empire.

As one of Turkey’s most visited archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ephesus is an essential stop for history lovers, culture seekers, and anyone fascinated by ancient civilizations. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about visiting Ephesus, including its most iconic landmarks, how to get there, and tips for making the most of your visit.

For more ancient sites in Turkey, check out Turkey’s Must-Visit Ancient Cities.

Why Visit Ephesus?

Ephesus was once a thriving Roman port city, home to approximately 250,000 people at its peak. Today, it stands as one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world. Here’s why Ephesus should be on your must-visit list:

• Explore a City Frozen in Time – Walk through remarkably well-preserved streets, complete with temples, baths, and houses from over 2,000 years ago.
• Visit One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World – The Temple of Artemis, though mostly in ruins, was once among the most magnificent structures of antiquity.
• See the Magnificent Library of Celsus – One of the most photographed landmarks in Turkey, this grand Roman library once held thousands of scrolls.
• Stand in the Great Theater of Ephesus – The largest ancient theater in Asia Minor, where St. Paul once preached.
• Walk Along Ancient Marble Streets – Follow the paths once walked by Roman senators, scholars, and traders.

For more must-see attractions across Turkey, check out this 3-Day Istanbul Itinerary for a perfect blend of history and culture.

Best Things to See in Ephesus

The Library of Celsus

One of the most iconic landmarks in Ephesus, this stunning two-story library was built in the 2nd century AD in honor of Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus. It once held over 12,000 scrolls, making it one of the most significant libraries of the Roman world.

The Great Theater of Ephesus

This massive 25,000-seat amphitheater is one of the largest in the ancient world. It was used for gladiator fights, performances, and political gatherings.

The Temple of Artemis (One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World)

Although little remains of this once enormous Greek temple, it was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The Terrace Houses (Roman Villas)

These luxurious homes of the Roman elite feature beautifully preserved mosaics, frescoes, and private baths.

The Marble Street & Curetes Street

These ancient roads were once lined with shops, statues, and grand buildings.

The Temple of Hadrian

One of the best-preserved temples in Ephesus, dedicated to Emperor Hadrian.

The Basilica of St. John

Located in nearby Selçuk, this ruined basilica is believed to be the burial site of John the Apostle.

The House of the Virgin Mary

A short drive from Ephesus, this small stone house is a pilgrimage site believed to be where Mary, the mother of Jesus, spent her final years.

For another breathtaking experience, consider taking a Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride over ancient cave dwellings and fairy chimneys.

Stay Connected in Turkey with Voye Global: Explore Without Limits

From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the stunning landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey is full of wonders waiting to be explored. Whether you’re navigating historical sites, sharing your adventures on social media, or using maps to find hidden gems, having reliable internet is essential.

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Why Choose Voye Global for Your Turkey Trip?

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Get Your Bags Ready for Turkey!

Ephesus is a time capsule of the ancient Roman world, offering an unparalleled opportunity to explore one of history’s most powerful cities. From the Library of Celsus to the Great Theater, every step through Ephesus is a journey through time.

If you’re visiting Turkey, don’t miss this world-class archaeological site. And while you’re traveling, ensure seamless connectivity with Voye Global’s eSIM, making your adventure stress-free and connected.